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Opinion

Abolish state of origin: A prerequisite for true national integration

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state of origin

By Nosa Ota Osaikhuiwu,

Nigeria stands at a critical point in its national development. Nearly sixty-six years after independence, our nation continues to struggle with divisions rooted in ethnicity, tribalism, and the outdated concept of “state of origin.”

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Also read: Mbappé Breaks Klose Record, Leads Messi in Golden Boot Race

If Nigeria is to become a truly united and prosperous nation, we must fundamentally rethink how citizenship is defined and practiced.

One of the greatest obstacles to national unity is the continued emphasis on state of origin rather than state of residence. Every Nigerian is first and foremost a citizen of Nigeria.

Yet our laws, government policies, and administrative procedures continue to classify citizens according to ancestral origin instead of where they actually live, work, pay taxes, and contribute to society.

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It is time for the National Assembly to enact legislation abolishing the use of state of origin and replacing it with state or local government of residence for all official government purposes.

Equal Citizenship Through Residency

The proposed legislation should clearly define residency requirements.

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Once a Nigerian has legally resided in a state or local government for a specified number of years and has fulfilled obligations such as tax payment and other civic responsibilities, that individual should enjoy the same rights, privileges, opportunities, and responsibilities as any indigene of that community.

No Nigerian should remain a perpetual “stranger” in any part of the country where they have chosen to build their lives.

Such rights should include:

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  • Equal access to public employment.
  • Eligibility for admissions into educational institutions.
  • The right to vote and be voted for where they reside.
  • Equal access to government services and social benefits.
  • The right to own property without discrimination.
  • Full participation in local political and economic life.

 

Ending Institutionalized Tribalism

The present system unintentionally encourages tribal loyalty over national citizenship. Rather than identifying primarily as Nigerians, many citizens first identify with their ancestral states because government policies reward those classifications.

As a result, national discussions frequently become contests over which state or ethnic group benefits most from federal appointments, infrastructure projects, or public resources instead of focusing on what best serves Nigeria as a whole.

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Replacing state of origin with state of residence would gradually change this mindset by encouraging Nigerians to invest emotionally, economically, and politically in the communities where they actually live.

Better Planning and Fairer Resource Allocation

This reform would also improve national planning. Today, millions of Nigerians live permanently outside their ancestral states.

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Yet many official records continue to associate them with their states of origin rather than their places of residence. For example, a state may officially have twenty million people by origin, while only ten million actually reside there.

Meanwhile, another state may receive ten million migrants who require roads, hospitals, schools, housing, water, electricity, and other public services, but existing policies will not adequately recognize snd compensate for this situation.

Government planning should reflect where people actually live, not where their ancestors came from.

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Using residence as the basis for census data, budgeting, infrastructure development, healthcare planning, educational investments, and revenue allocation would produce more accurate statistics and more efficient public spending.

Promoting National Unity

Many prominent Nigerians were born outside their ancestral states. Nevertheless, our current administrative system compels them to identify only with their ancestral origins. Nigeria should move beyond this outdated arrangement.

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Citizenship should be based upon commitment to one’s community of residence rather than ancestry.

This reform would promote:

  • National integration.
  • Social cohesion.
  • Equal opportunity.
  • Economic mobility.
  • Meritocracy.
  • Reduced ethnic tension.
  • Stronger democratic participation.

It would also encourage Nigerians to see every part of the country as home rather than limiting their identity to ancestral boundaries.

A Call to the National Assembly

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As members of the National Assembly return to legislative business, we urge them to make this constitutional and legislative reform a national priority.

The use of state of origin in official documentation, public employment, educational admissions, and government programmes should be gradually phased out and replaced with state or local government of residence.

Nigeria belongs to all Nigerians.

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Our laws should reflect that simple but powerful truth by promoting equal citizenship, national unity, and shared responsibility rather than perpetuating divisions based on ancestral origin.

If we truly desire one united Nigeria, then every Nigerian must have the freedom to live, work, participate, and prosper in any part of the country without discrimination.

Replacing state of origin with state of residence would be one of the boldest and most transformative reforms in Nigeria’s democratic history.

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It would move our nation closer to the promise of equal citizenship envisioned in our Constitution and help build a stronger, more united Federal Republic where every Nigerian is at home anywhere in Nigeria.

Also read: Madugu Targets Strong WAFCON Title Defence for Super Falcons

Finally, I urge all Nigerians irrespective of their places of origin to join this call and reach to their representatives, senators, governors and indeed the president through phone calls, letters and online to support this initiative for true national integration and cohesion.

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Opinion

From Lagos to Germany: How Rotary Youth Exchange Transformed Arnold Faranpojo

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Rotary

By Ehi Braimah and Victor Ojelabi,

 

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At 16, Arnold Faranpojo had already completed his secondary education, earned impressive examination results and begun charting a path towards an international future.

Also read: Olayinka Babalola shares Rotary vision on Arise News

But his participation in the Rotary Youth Exchange Programme, facilitated by Rotary International District 9111 during the tenure of then District Governor Henry Akinyele, would take his education beyond the classroom, giving him an experience that would reshape his outlook on life, culture, independence and the world.

Born in Lagos on 28 July 2009, Arnold is the second of three boys in the Faranpojo family. Although his roots are in Ile-Ife, Osun State, he grew up in Lagos, where he completed his secondary education at Nigerian Navy Secondary School, Abeokuta.

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He graduated in 2025 with his WAEC and NECO certificates and recorded an impressive 319 in the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board examination the same year.

Rather than immediately proceeding into university, however, Arnold embarked on an 11-month Rotary Youth Exchange experience in Germany, an opportunity he describes as one of the most memorable chapters of his young life.

A Family’s Leap of Faith

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News of Arnold’s selection was met with excitement in the Faranpojo household, although it also came with understandable concerns.

For his parents, sending their son away for almost a year was a major decision. For his two brothers, the prospect of having the middle child away from home was initially unsettling.

“Knowing that the middle man of the three boys was going to be away for a year was at first unsettling with uncertainties,” the family recalled. “But with some clarification and explanation, the news was later greeted with faith and hopes for better things.”

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For Arnold himself, the selection brought a mixture of gratitude, excitement and pride.

“It was a very exciting and memorable moment for me,” he said. “I felt extremely grateful, excited and proud because it was an opportunity to experience a completely different country and culture.”

His parents shared his excitement and were proud of the opportunity, even as they recognised that their son was about to take a significant step towards independence.

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Arnold is the son of Rev. Alexander Faranpojo mni, a business consultant, clergyman and member of the National Institute.

He is the founding pastor of Virtues Christian Centre in Lagos and London and president of Virtues Life Foundation, an organisation focused on humanities, societies and governance.

His mother, Pastor Mrs Funmilola Faranpojo, is also a business consultant with interests in educational advancement and international agency services.

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She serves alongside her husband in ministry and has close to two decades of experience spanning banking and human capital development. She holds a postgraduate qualification in Human Resources from the University of Winnipeg.

Together, they have supported Arnold and his brothers while encouraging their educational and personal development.

Eleven Months That Changed Everything

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Arnold spent approximately 11 months in Germany, living and studying in Wuppertal and attending Wilhelm Dörpfeld Gymnasium.

The experience exposed him to an education system different from the one he had known in Nigeria, while also placing him in an environment where communication, adaptation and independence became part of everyday life.

“Everything was different — the language, culture, school system, food and daily lifestyle,” Arnold recalled of his initial experience.

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The early days were challenging. Adjusting to a new country, learning to communicate in another language and understanding unfamiliar social and educational systems required patience.

But gradually, the unfamiliar became familiar.

Arnold improved his German language skills, became more comfortable communicating with people and learnt to navigate daily life with increasing independence.

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Beyond Wuppertal, the exchange opened the door to travel and cultural discovery. He visited Düsseldorf, Cologne, Dortmund, Hamburg, Berlin and Munich, as well as Paris in France.

Each journey offered a different perspective, allowing him to experience new cities, cultures and ways of life.

Yet, for Arnold, the exchange was about much more than travelling.

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He spent considerable time at school, participated in Rotary activities, built friendships with Germans and young people from other countries and learned how to interact with individuals from different backgrounds.

“Overall, the exchange helped me become more independent, adaptable, confident and open-minded,” he said.

More Than a Language

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One of the most significant outcomes of Arnold’s exchange year was the development of his confidence.

Living away from his family required him to take greater responsibility for himself. Communicating in a foreign language pushed him outside his comfort zone, while interacting with people from different cultures broadened his understanding of the world.

By the end of the programme, Germany no longer felt like the completely unfamiliar environment he encountered when he first arrived.

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“I had developed a strong appreciation for the country and its culture,” he said.

The experience also gave him something that cannot easily be measured by academic certificates: an international perspective.

For Arnold, learning German became part of a much larger lesson about communication, tolerance and adaptability.

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“My exchange year taught me much more than just a new language,” he said. “It taught me how to adapt, communicate with different people, become independent, and appreciate different cultures.”

The strongest placement is immediately after the “More Than a Language” section and before “Building Towards the Future”. It creates a natural bridge from Arnold’s return to Nigeria into what comes next.

A Special Homecoming

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Arnold’s return from Germany brought another memorable Rotary moment.

On 18 August 2026, he had the rare privilege of joining Rotary International President Olayinka Hakeem Babalola and other Rotary leaders at a special reception in Lagos held in Babalola’s honour.

The reception, jointly organised by Rotary International Districts 9111 and 9112 under District Governors Bukola Bakare and Layi Abidoye respectively, brought together Rotarians and other guests to celebrate Babalola’s historic leadership of the global service organisation.

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Arnold did not attend the reception alone. His parents, Rev. Alexander Faranpojo mni and Pastor Mrs Funmilola Faranpojo, accompanied him, giving the family an opportunity to share another significant Rotary experience together following his return from Germany.

Babalola was full of praise for Arnold and the journey he had undertaken through the Rotary Youth Exchange Programme.

He noted that about 7,000 young people around the world are offered the opportunity to participate in Rotary Youth Exchange each year, placing Arnold’s experience within a global programme that enables young people to live in another country, experience different cultures and develop a broader understanding of the world.

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For Arnold, meeting the Rotary International President so soon after returning from an 11-month exchange provided a fitting connection between the opportunity Rotary had given him abroad and the organisation’s leadership at home.

Babalola’s emergence as the second Nigerian and second African to serve as President of Rotary International also carried particular significance.

For a young Nigerian whose worldview had been broadened through a Rotary programme, his leadership offered another powerful example of how service, opportunity and exposure can transcend geographical boundaries.

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Building Towards the Future

With his exchange year behind him, Arnold is now focused on the next stage of his journey.

He is continuing to improve his German language skills as he prepares for university, with plans to study Business Informatics (Wirtschaftsinformatik) in Germany.

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The field sits at the intersection of business and technology, an area that aligns with Arnold’s growing interests and his ambitions for the future.

But his aspirations extend beyond technology and business.

He hopes to combine his interests in business, technology and fashion to create something that contributes positively to humanity.

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His Rotary experience, he believes, will remain an important foundation as he pursues these ambitions.

Looking back on the opportunity, Arnold is clear about what the experience has given him: greater confidence, independence, adaptability and a broader understanding of the world.

It has also taught him not to be afraid of unfamiliar territory.

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“I am very grateful for the opportunity and believe the experience will continue to influence my education, career, and personal development,” he said.

Also read: Olayinka Babalola shares Rotary vision on Arise News

And when asked what he would ultimately attribute the journey to, Arnold offered a simple but deeply personal conclusion:

“Everything was by the grace of God! I also thank Rotary for the life-changing opportunity.”

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