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Pakistan constitutional amendment sparks outrage

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Pakistan constitutional amendment

Pakistan constitutional amendment grants lifetime immunity to top leaders and military chiefs, sparking outrage over threats to democracy and judicial independence

Pakistan constitutional amendment has triggered widespread outrage after the country’s parliament on Thursday approved sweeping constitutional changes granting lifetime immunity to the president and the current army chief.

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The controversial 27th Amendment, passed by a two-thirds majority, consolidates military authority under a newly created Chief of Defence Forces position and establishes a Federal Constitutional Court.

Under the legislation, Army Chief Asim Munir, who was recently promoted to field marshal following border clashes with India, will now command the army, navy and air force.

Officers promoted to the highest military ranks will retain their titles, uniforms and privileges for life, while enjoying immunity from criminal prosecution — a protection once limited to the head of state.

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Critics, however, warn that the move entrenches authoritarian rule and weakens the fragile democratic framework.

“This constitutional amendment will increase authoritarianism, and whatever little semblance of democracy existed will fade away,” said Islamabad-based lawyer Osama Malik.

Opposition lawmakers, led by Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), tore up copies of the bill during a heated session.

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PTI spokesman Sayed Zulfiqar Bukhari described it as “the final nail in the coffin of an independent judiciary.”

The amendment also shields President Asif Ali Zardari from prosecution for life, though the immunity may lapse if he holds future public office. Zardari has faced multiple graft cases, many of which had been suspended.

Another clause bars courts from questioning constitutional amendments “on any ground whatsoever” and transfers pending constitutional cases to the new Federal Constitutional Court, reducing the Supreme Court’s powers.

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Critics say a new provision allowing presidential transfer of High Court judges could be used to punish dissenting voices within the judiciary.

Despite fierce opposition, the Senate passed the bill 64–4 after earlier approval in the National Assembly, sending it to President Zardari for assent.

Senate Chairman Yusuf Raza Gilani announced its passage, declaring that the motion had been carried by the required two-thirds majority.

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Also read: Atiku Abubakar Denies Gifting SUV to Naval Officer

Political analysts warn that the Pakistan constitutional amendment could mark a decisive shift towards entrenched military dominance, threatening judicial independence and weakening civilian institutions.

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US Man Jailed for Life Over Murder of Partner, Baby in Italy

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An American man, Francis Kaufmann, has been sentenced to life imprisonment in Italy for murdering his 28-year-old Russian partner and their 11-month-old daughter, whose bodies were discovered in a park in Rome.

Kaufmann, 47, was convicted on Thursday, November 5, 2026, by a court in the Italian capital over the deaths of Anastasia Trofimova and their daughter, Andromeda.

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The court also sentenced him to three years of daytime solitary confinement as part of the punishment for the double murder.

The bodies of the victims were discovered in June 2025 at Villa Pamphili, a public park in Rome, after the mother and child had been reported missing.

Investigators found Trofimova’s body beneath a black bag, while her daughter’s remains were discovered in nearby undergrowth. The bodies were found several metres apart on June 7, 2025.

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Prosecutors told the court that Trofimova had been killed several days before her daughter.

They also presented CCTV footage which allegedly showed Kaufmann carrying the infant towards the park before returning about an hour later without her.

According to the prosecution, the evidence established that Kaufmann was responsible for both deaths.

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Kaufmann, however, denied murdering his partner and daughter throughout the trial. His defence lawyer, Paolo Foti, argued that the case relied largely on circumstantial evidence and maintained that the prosecution had not presented direct proof linking his client to the killings.

Despite the defence’s arguments, the court found him guilty and handed down the life sentence.

Following the discovery of the bodies, Kaufmann left Italy and travelled to the Greek island of Skiathos, where he was arrested on June 13, 2025, under a European arrest warrant before being extradited to Italy to face trial.

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The defendant, who was born in California, also used the name Rexal Ford and presented himself as a film director and producer.

The case attracted further attention because of revelations surrounding his alleged activities in Italy’s film industry. Kaufmann had reportedly secured nearly $1m in Italian tax credits for a film project that was never produced.

The controversy surrounding the funding led to the resignation of a senior official in Italy’s Culture Ministry’s film department.

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Meanwhile, the investigation into the deaths received a major breakthrough after the case was featured on an Italian television programme that seeks public assistance in locating missing people and identifying unknown victims.

Information provided by a viewer helped investigators revisit an earlier police encounter involving Kaufmann, Trofimova and their child.

Police records also showed that Kaufmann had been stopped on June 5, 2025, while alone with the infant. Prosecutors said Trofimova was already dead at the time and suggested that earlier intervention might have saved the child.

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Trofimova had reportedly met Kaufmann in Malta in 2023 before they moved to Rome with their daughter.

The verdict brings a major development in a case that shocked Italy, although Kaufmann’s defence lawyer indicated that the decision was expected to be appealed.

Under the Italian legal system, defendants can challenge first-instance convictions through two levels of appeal.

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