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Pakistan constitutional amendment sparks outrage

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Pakistan constitutional amendment

Pakistan constitutional amendment grants lifetime immunity to top leaders and military chiefs, sparking outrage over threats to democracy and judicial independence

Pakistan constitutional amendment has triggered widespread outrage after the country’s parliament on Thursday approved sweeping constitutional changes granting lifetime immunity to the president and the current army chief.

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Also read: Atiku Abubakar Denies Gifting SUV to Naval Officer

The controversial 27th Amendment, passed by a two-thirds majority, consolidates military authority under a newly created Chief of Defence Forces position and establishes a Federal Constitutional Court.

Under the legislation, Army Chief Asim Munir, who was recently promoted to field marshal following border clashes with India, will now command the army, navy and air force.

Officers promoted to the highest military ranks will retain their titles, uniforms and privileges for life, while enjoying immunity from criminal prosecution — a protection once limited to the head of state.

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Critics, however, warn that the move entrenches authoritarian rule and weakens the fragile democratic framework.

“This constitutional amendment will increase authoritarianism, and whatever little semblance of democracy existed will fade away,” said Islamabad-based lawyer Osama Malik.

Opposition lawmakers, led by Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), tore up copies of the bill during a heated session.

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PTI spokesman Sayed Zulfiqar Bukhari described it as “the final nail in the coffin of an independent judiciary.”

The amendment also shields President Asif Ali Zardari from prosecution for life, though the immunity may lapse if he holds future public office. Zardari has faced multiple graft cases, many of which had been suspended.

Another clause bars courts from questioning constitutional amendments “on any ground whatsoever” and transfers pending constitutional cases to the new Federal Constitutional Court, reducing the Supreme Court’s powers.

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Critics say a new provision allowing presidential transfer of High Court judges could be used to punish dissenting voices within the judiciary.

Despite fierce opposition, the Senate passed the bill 64–4 after earlier approval in the National Assembly, sending it to President Zardari for assent.

Senate Chairman Yusuf Raza Gilani announced its passage, declaring that the motion had been carried by the required two-thirds majority.

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Also read: Atiku Abubakar Denies Gifting SUV to Naval Officer

Political analysts warn that the Pakistan constitutional amendment could mark a decisive shift towards entrenched military dominance, threatening judicial independence and weakening civilian institutions.

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Maresca Says Man City Unity Grows Amid Financial Case

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Maresca says Man City unity grows amid the club’s financial case as the manager focuses on results ahead of Saturday’s Premier League clash with Ipswich.

Manchester City manager Enzo Maresca has said the club’s players, supporters and leadership have become more united amid the Premier League financial case, speaking at a pre-match press conference in Manchester on Friday, 16 October 2026, ahead of Saturday’s league meeting with Ipswich Town.

Also read: NPFL Suspends Fan Over Alleged Threats to Away Teams

Maresca said he was not personally troubled by the controversy, arguing that the team had little control over the proceedings and should concentrate on performances on the pitch.

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“Since the noise, from my personal point of view, I can see the fans, the club, the team more together, for sure,” Maresca said.

His comments come as City continue their Premier League campaign under the scrutiny of a significant disciplinary case.

An independent commission found the club guilty of multiple breaches of the league’s financial regulations, following allegations concerning its financial reporting and commercial arrangements between 2009 and 2018.

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Manchester City have rejected the findings and appealed the decision, maintaining that they have evidence to challenge the ruling. The appeal means the dispute remains unresolved, with the eventual outcome potentially carrying significant consequences for the club.

For now, Maresca has sought to keep the focus on football, presenting the team’s response to the controversy as a matter of discipline and collective responsibility rather than public argument.

“There is noise around the club but we need to try to make our noise,” he said. “That means win at Anfield, try to win tomorrow against Ipswich. This is the way we can make our noise. A different kind of noise; we’re not able to control that.”

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City’s recent results have offered both encouragement and a reminder of the demands of competing across several fronts.

The club recorded a 3-0 Premier League victory over Liverpool at Anfield before suffering a 4-2 defeat by Paris Saint-Germain in the Champions League on Wednesday.

Maresca described the European loss as a learning opportunity, saying City had struggled to maintain their balance after conceding twice in quick succession.

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He nevertheless pointed to the response after half-time as evidence that the players could recover from difficult spells.

The defeat has added importance to Saturday’s meeting with Ipswich, as City look to maintain their domestic momentum while managing the demands of a busy schedule.

Asked how he was coping with the attention surrounding the financial proceedings, Maresca was direct.

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“I’m very happy. I don’t feel any kind of stress about the outside situation because it’s something I don’t control. I just focus on how we can try to win the next games,” he said.

The manager also indicated that he trusted the club’s leadership and had discussed the case with officials. However, he preferred to wait for the legal process to reach an outcome before drawing conclusions about the matter.

The independent commission’s findings have intensified scrutiny of City’s financial conduct, with the case involving alleged breaches over a nine-season period.

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The commission found the club guilty of 114 of the 115 charges relating to financial misconduct and associated failures to comply with the Premier League’s investigation, according to reports on the ruling.

City have appealed and continue to contest the findings. The distinction between the commission’s conclusions and the club’s position remains central to the ongoing dispute.

The case has also renewed debate about financial regulation in English football, including the effectiveness of oversight and the consequences clubs may face when they breach competition rules.

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Any eventual sanctions will depend on the relevant proceedings and their outcome.

Against that background, Maresca’s emphasis on unity reflects the club’s immediate priority of sustaining results while the case progresses.

His comments do not resolve the questions raised by the commission, but they indicate how he intends to manage the situation within the dressing room.

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Saturday’s fixture presents a further test. Ipswich have had a full week to prepare, while City return to domestic action after their midweek European commitment.

Maresca acknowledged that the difference in preparation time could make the contest demanding.

A victory would give City the opportunity to extend their Premier League winning run to seven matches, reinforcing their position near the top of the table.

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The manager’s challenge is to ensure that the off-field controversy does not distract from the consistency required over a long season.

For supporters, the coming weeks will bring two parallel developments: City’s pursuit of domestic and European success, and the progress of the financial appeal.

The club’s results may shape the mood around the team, but the disciplinary proceedings will ultimately be determined by the relevant legal and regulatory process.

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Maresca’s message was that City should concentrate on the part of the situation they can influence.

Also read: NPFL Suspends Fan Over Alleged Threats to Away Teams

With Ipswich next on the schedule, the immediate measure of that approach will be the team’s performance on the pitch, while the broader questions surrounding the club’s financial conduct remain outstanding.

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