NECO Computer-Based Exam to begin in Nov/Dec 2025, ending paper-based tests with new tech, security, and facility requirements

NECO Computer-Based Exam format will officially replace the traditional paper-pencil method starting from the November/December 2025 SSCE External, according to a formal statement by the National Examinations Council (NECO).

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This bold move marks a significant leap into digital assessment, aligning NECO with global testing standards and the Federal Government’s 2026 agenda to fully digitize major exams, including WAEC and internal NECO tests.

“The National Examinations Council (NECO) has concluded arrangements to migrate from paper-pencil to computer-based examination,” the council confirmed in a statement shared with PUNCH Online on Wednesday.

In preparation, NECO has invited qualified Computer-Based Testing (CBT) centre operators to register for participation.

Only dedicated year-round centres with robust infrastructure, security systems, and technical personnel will be approved.

“Make-shift CBT centres are not allowed,” NECO warned, emphasizing the need for secure, purpose-built facilities.

According to NECO’s comprehensive guideline, each certified centre must meet rigorous technical and security specifications, including:

• 150 computers with 10% backups
• Wired LAN network (no wireless allowed)
• CCTV surveillance (cabled only, IP-enabled)
• Air-conditioned exam halls with cubicles
• Reliable MTN or Airtel internet coverage
• Minimum 40kva generator and backup UPS/inverters

Internal toilets and secure, fenced premises

Personnel must include at least two technical staff and one network engineer, all of high integrity, NECO stressed.

The council’s insistence on non-shared premises—ruling out malls, markets, or cinemas—aims to uphold the integrity and exclusivity of exam environments.

The NECO Computer-Based Exam transition is expected to improve speed, transparency, and credibility in Nigeria’s secondary school assessment system.

However, it also presents a challenge for under-resourced areas and schools that may struggle to meet digital standards in time.

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Candidates and stakeholders are encouraged to begin early familiarization with digital testing platforms to avoid being left behind in what NECO calls a “defining moment” in Nigeria’s exam reform.