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MRA Pushes for African-Led AI Framework to Protect Democracy

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Media Rights Agenda calls for a Pan-African AI framework to promote digital rights, accountability, inclusion and African technological sovereignty

Media Rights Agenda (MRA) has called for the development and adoption of a comprehensive Pan-African AI framework rooted in human rights, democratic accountability, inclusion and African digital sovereignty, warning that no single African country possesses the leverage or resources to address the challenges posed by artificial intelligence alone.

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The organisation made the call in a statement issued in Lagos on Monday to commemorate Africa Day 2026, as discussions around the governance and deployment of artificial intelligence continue to gain momentum across the continent.

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MRA said the rapid expansion of AI technologies presents Africa with significant opportunities for development but also exposes the continent to serious risks if governments fail to act collectively.

According to the organisation, African countries risk becoming passive consumers of technologies designed elsewhere without sufficient consideration for African cultures, languages, realities and development priorities.

MRA Programme Officer, Ms Ayomide Eweje, noted that Africa Day marks the founding of the Organisation of African Unity in 1963 and symbolises the vision of a united, prosperous and independent Africa.

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She said that vision must now extend into the digital age as artificial intelligence increasingly influences journalism, governance, education, elections, healthcare, business, security and public communication.

Eweje stressed that the African Union’s ongoing efforts to advance a continental AI strategy should be guided by the principles of Pan-Africanism to ensure Africa plays a leading role in shaping how emerging technologies are developed and governed.

While acknowledging the potential of AI to drive innovation, improve public services, expand access to knowledge and strengthen efforts against misinformation, she warned that the technology could also facilitate mass surveillance, spread deepfakes, manipulate public opinion, reinforce discrimination and undermine democratic institutions.

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She therefore urged governments, regional organisations, civil society groups, media professionals, academic institutions, technology experts and citizens to collaborate in building a people-centred and rights-respecting governance structure for artificial intelligence across Africa.

Eweje proposed that any continental framework should prioritise the protection of freedom of expression, media independence, privacy and personal data, alongside transparency and accountability in algorithmic systems.

She also advocated stronger safeguards against algorithmic bias and discrimination, greater inclusion of African languages and knowledge systems, ethical innovation, open access to public-interest data, digital inclusion and enhanced protection of electoral integrity.

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The MRA official further warned against what she described as “data colonialism”, where African populations provide valuable data to global technology companies without meaningful ownership, control or economic benefit.

She called on the African Union to begin an inclusive process towards adopting an African Charter or Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Digital Rights that reflects the continent’s democratic aspirations and development goals.

Eweje also emphasised the need for broad stakeholder participation in the formulation of AI policies and regulations, including contributions from civil society organisations, journalists, women’s groups, youth organisations, persons with disabilities, researchers and technology communities.

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According to her, media and information literacy must become a cornerstone of Africa’s digital future, equipping citizens with the skills needed to identify misinformation, understand algorithmic systems and recognise synthetic media and deepfakes.

She described Africa Day as an opportunity to reimagine the continent’s technological future in ways that promote democratic resilience, social inclusion, human dignity and self-determination.

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Eweje reaffirmed MRA’s commitment to working with partners across Africa and beyond to advance digital rights, access to information, media freedom, democratic accountability and ethical approaches to emerging technologies.

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Umahi Projects Lagos-Calabar Highway Completion by 2029

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David Umahi says the Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway could be completed within three years, defending the project’s procurement and funding model

Minister of Works David Umahi has projected that the 750-kilometre Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway will be completed within three years, potentially placing delivery around 2029 if the proposed timeline is achieved.

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Umahi gave the projection during an interview with Arise Television on Friday, October 23, while defending the Federal Government’s decision to prioritise major infrastructure projects despite concerns about the condition of existing federal roads.

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Asked when the entire highway would be completed, the minister said the administration was working towards delivering the project within the proposed period.

“We have four years plus by God’s special grace. So we are looking at three years,” he said.

Umahi linked his confidence in the timeline to his faith in President Bola Tinubu’s administration.

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“I believe that within the next three years plus, the president will be able to complete that project,” he added.

However, the minister did not provide a detailed construction schedule or completion dates for individual sections during the interview.

The 2029 timeframe therefore remains a projection rather than a confirmed delivery date.

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The minister also defended the procurement process for the Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway, acknowledging that the contract was awarded without public bidding but insisting that the process was lawful.

“There was no public bidding, but there was direct procurement. It’s within the law. That’s all I’ve just said,” he stated.

The highway is one of the Federal Government’s flagship infrastructure projects, intended to improve connectivity between coastal communities and strengthen transport links along Nigeria’s southern corridor.

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Its construction has attracted debate over procurement procedures, project costs, funding priorities and the use of public resources, particularly as motorists continue to face deteriorating conditions on existing federal roads.

Defending his ministry’s broader infrastructure programme, Umahi said about 17,000 kilometres of federal roads were being constructed or reconstructed, excluding major legacy projects.

“Out of about 35,000 kilometres of our federal roads, the one that is before me in the Ministry of Works, if you remove the few legacy projects we are constructing, we are constructing 17,000 kilometres of roads presently,” he said.

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He added that the ministry had completed approximately 1,700 kilometres of roads since the administration took office, alongside more than six kilometres of flyovers, bridges and underpasses.

Umahi also argued that the government’s major legacy projects were not entirely new-road developments, saying some involved work on existing routes.

“I’ve said that the legacy projects are not entirely greenfield. And so that justification is that we are also reworking the existing roads within these four legacy projects,” he said.

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Umahi said the legacy projects were designed to attract investment, with 30 per cent of funding coming from federal government companies and 70 per cent being loan-driven.

“These legacy projects are investment-driven because 30 per cent is from companies of the federal government and 70 per cent is loan-driven,” he stated.

He cited growing congestion along the Lagos corridor as another reason for building the coastal highway, warning that traffic could worsen without intervention.

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“In the next five years, unless something is done in the corridor from VI to Lekki, it becomes, you know, a car park because of the congestion,” he said.

The minister also referred to plans for a seven-lane route as part of efforts to address traffic challenges in the area.

During the interview, Umahi defended a plan to engage 4,000 social media influencers to promote the administration’s projects, saying the initiative would be funded personally rather than through the Ministry of Works.

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“Dave Umahi is funding, not Minister of Works, is funding influencers to advertise what I’m doing because I believe in what I’m doing. I believe in what the president is doing,” he said.

He added that the campaign would also promote Tinubu’s achievements across the country.

“I am funding 4,000 influencers to advertise what the president is doing and it’s a catalyst for campaigning for him all over Nigeria,” Umahi said.

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Asked whether the influencers would support Tinubu ahead of the 2027 presidential election and respond to criticism of the administration, the minister acknowledged that the initiative would also support the President politically.

Umahi further dismissed suggestions that his criticism of Labour Party presidential candidate Peter Obi was connected to his own presidential ambition, describing such speculation as disrespectful to Tinubu.

“I cannot wish the position of my boss. It is disloyalty and it’s unspiritual and disrespectful,” he said.

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The minister said he hoped his legacy would be defined by infrastructure development, helping people and promoting the integration of the South-East into national politics.

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“My legacy will be the people I have made to laugh. The roads I have constructed, the people I have lifted up. And the region of South-East that I support being totally integrated,” he said.

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